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The Ballet "Sacre du Printemps" ("Scenes of Pagan Russia")
was composed by Igor Stravinsky in the beginning of 1913 on a libretto
by Nikolai and Svyatoslav Roerichs. The premiere performance of the ballet
took place on May 28 of the same year in Paris. The ballet was staged by
V. Nizhinsky. Music of
this work, which is believed to be one of the most significant creative
discoveries of the 20
th
century’s art, has not lost its freshness and novelty.
The work consists of two parts. The first one
is opened by an introduction, which presents the scene of nature’s awakening
in spring. Gradually, primordial, boisterous forces are being firmly established.
The acme of the first part is an episode - "Consecration of the Soil".
The second part of the ballet depicts the somber scene of a human sacrifice.
The final part - "Sacred Dance" turns into an explosion of accumulated
tension, but here in the frenzied finale one can hear a mournful human
voice.
I. Stravinsky created his ballet "Jeu de
Cartes" in 1937 at the request of ballet-master G. Balanchine. The
ballet was staged in the New York Metropolitan Opera.
The plot of the ballet is poker. That is why
the author called it "ballet in three deals", during which the
nimble and smart Joker, the major card in the deck and a main personage
of the ballet, is constantly interfering with the game and often unexpectedly
destroys the natural course of the game. Each "deal" starts with
the same theme refrain – an energetic march-minuet.
In the first "deal", there prevails
a common understanding, sympathy. It does not last long, only till the
moment when the game is joined by an impetuous Joker. However, the noble
cards manage to repulse the Joker's onslaught and win a game. The second
"deal" commences with the mysterious march. Significant are the
variations, in which Stravinsky somehow makes a parody out of the charm
and grace of the romantic ballet.
In the third "deal" there develops
the last and most reckless game. Again, Joker overturns the card combination.
Their movements acquire a threatening manner. At this very moment a march
refrain suddenly completes the ballet.
Igor Stravinsky
Sacre du Printemps, ballet
Scenes of Pagan Russia
1. Part I. The Adoration of the Earth – 15:40
Introduction
Spring Fortune-Telling
Dance of Adolescents
Game of Abduction
Spring Rounds
Game of Rival Tribes
March of the Sage
The Adoration of the Earth (the Sage)
Consecration of the Soil
2. Part II. The Sacrifice – 18:20
Introduction
Mysterious Circle of Adolescents
Honoring with Rites and Songs of the Chosen Maiden
Evocation of the Ancestors
Ritual of the Ancestors
Sacred dance (the Chosen Maiden)
3. Jeu de Cartes
Ballet in three deals – 23:45
Total time – 57:45
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